D-Shaped Taper Washer -Chemical Matte Blackening, Natural Polish, Uni-chromate, Hot Dip Galvanized

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are leading Plate Washer, Square Plate Washer, Flat/Rectangular Plate Washer, Hot Dip Galvanised(HDG) Plate Washer, Zinc Flake Coated Plate Washer, Auto Black Finish Plate Washer, Plain Finish Plate Washer, Foundation Plate Washers, Wood Construction Plate Washer Fastener Hardware supplier, exporter, trader, wholesaler, stockiest, dealer, distributor, stock holder.

• Plate Washers Fastener
• Manufacturing Route
• Specifications of Plate Washer
• Grades for Plate Washer
• Different Applications/Usages of Plate Washer
• Other Possible Products
• Different Target Locations

Plate washers as the name are in plate form in different shapes like square, flat, rectangular with center hole in between for bolts to go through. Since plate/rectangular/flat washers limits the effect of vibration loosening of fastener assemblies, they can be used where earthquakes/seismic activity are frequent. Plate washers common uses/applications are wood construction, timber construction, seismic activity, earthquakes, foundation bolts, anchor bolts, U-bolts, J-bolts, T-bolts, etc. Common type of coating used for plate washer is hot dip galvanizing(HDG), zinc flake coating & plating used is auto black, plain finish, zinc plated, etc. Hot dipped galvanized coating for plate washers creates a corrosion resistant finish which is perfect for harsh environments.

Considerations to be taken for selecting Plate Washer - ID, OD, Stacking constraints, Load, Bolt size, Bolt material, Temperature, Environment, Application, Size constraints, Aim preload.

*Note: We can provide testing certificate of Plate Washer products raw material mild steel (ms), carbon steel (cs), low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel, alloy steel, chromium, chrome vanadium, molybdenum bearing steel, cr-mo steel(oil & gas), ni-cr-mo steel, ni-mo steel, engineering steel (en series), nickel chromium, spring steel(silicon manganese), case-hardening steel, nitriding steel, stainless steel (ss), austenitic steel, ferritic steel, martensitic steel, duplex stainless steel (dss), super duplex stainless steel (sdss), precipitation hardening steel (ph), high moly stainless, tool steel, hot work tool steel, cold work tool steel, oil hardening non shrinking tool steel, air-hardening tool steel, high carbon high chromium (hchcr), shock resisting tool steel, water-hardening tool steel, high speed steel (hss), plastic mold or mould steel, hot die steel (hds), special purpose steel, nitronic, nimonic steel, invar, super-invar, nilo, inconel, incoloy, hastelloy, monel, titanium, tantalum, tungsten, zirconium, molybdenum, copper, copper nickel, beryllium copper, aluminium, brass, bronze, copper bronze, phosphor bronze, silicon bronze, manganese bronze, tin bronze, aluminium bronze, nickel aluminium bronze, silicon aluminium bronze, nickel, nickel cobalt alloy, nickel copper alloy, nickel silver, cobalt alloy, stellite, maraging steel, mar-m, rene, udimet, waspalloy, hiperco alloy, elgiloy, umco, sanicro, casting steel, etc. bars which can be tested as per NACE MR-0175 for following: Chemical Analysis, Tensile Test, Hardness Test, Impact Test, Ferrite Test(E562), SSCC Test @ 24°C, SSCC Test @ 90°C, CSCC Test for 500hrs, G 48A Test for 72hrs, G 48B Test for 24hrs.

Plate Washers Raw Material Rolled Bar Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Continuous Casting (CC) -> Rolling -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT)-> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Plate Washers Raw Material Forged Bars Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Bar Processing (BP) -> Forging -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT) -> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Measurement of Plate Washers: Metric(mm), Imperial(inch)

Different Standards of Plate Washers: Indian IS, American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME, Society of Automotive Engineers SAE, British BS, European EU, Italian UNI, German DIN, Czechia CSN, Poland PN, International ISO, Industrial Fastener Institute IFI

Different kinds of forging for Plate Washers: Hot Forging, Cold Forging, Warm Forging, Open-Die Forging, Electrical Upsetting, Upset Forging

Different types of plating for Plate Washers: Self Colour, Plain Finish, Nickel, Zinc, Mechanical Zinc, Electro-plated Zinc, White Zinc, Yellow Zinc, Trivalent Blue Zinc, Black Zinc, Zinc Cobalt, Brass, Tin, Cadmium, Chromium, Iridite, Chromate Passivation, Hexavalent Chromium Passivation, Trivalent Chromium Passivation

Different types of coating for Plate Washers: Hot Dip Galvanising (HDG), Blackodize or chemical black, Black Japaned, Copper Coating, Light Bronze Antique, Dark Florentine Bronze, Organic, Zinc Flake, Dacromet, Geomet, PTFE, Teflon Coating, XYLAN Coating, Anodise or Anodize

Different types of phosphates for Plate Washers: Zinc, Manganese

Different types of steel grades/materials for Plate Washers: Mild Steel (MS) Plate Washers, Carbon Steel (CS) Plate Washers, Low Carbon Steel Plate Washers, Medium Carbon Steel Plate Washers, High Carbon Steel Plate Washers, Alloy Steel Plate Washers, Chromium Plate Washers, Chrome Vanadium Plate Washers, Molybdenum Bearing Steel Plate Washers, Cr-Mo Steel(Oil & Gas) Plate Washers, Ni-Cr-Mo Steel Plate Washers, Ni-Mo Steel Plate Washers, Engineering Steel (EN Series) Plate Washers, Nickel Chromium Plate Washers, Spring Steel(Silicon Manganese) Plate Washers, Case-Hardening Steel Plate Washers, Nitriding Steel Plate Washers, Stainless Steel (SS) Plate Washers, Austenitic Steel Plate Washers, Ferritic Steel Plate Washers, Martensitic Steel Plate Washers, Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS) Plate Washers, Super Duplex Stainless Steel (SDSS) Plate Washers, Precipitation Hardening Steel (pH) Plate Washers, High Moly Stainless Plate Washers, Tool Steel Plate Washers, Hot Work Tool Steel Plate Washers, Cold Work Tool Steel Plate Washers, Oil Hardening Non Shrinking Tool Steel Plate Washers, Air-Hardening Tool Steel Plate Washers, High Carbon High Chromium (HCHCR) Plate Washers, Shock Resisting Tool Steel Plate Washers, Water-Hardening Tool Steel Plate Washers, High Speed Steel (HSS) Plate Washers, Plastic Mold Or Mould Steel Plate Washers, Hot Die Steel (HDS) Plate Washers, Special Purpose Steel Plate Washers, Nitronic Plate Washers, Nimonic Steel Plate Washers, Invar Plate Washers, Super-Invar Plate Washers, Nilo Plate Washers, Inconel Plate Washers, Incoloy Plate Washers, Hastelloy Plate Washers, Monel Plate Washers, Titanium Plate Washers, Tantalum Plate Washers, Tungsten Plate Washers, Zirconium Plate Washers, Molybdenum Plate Washers, Copper Plate Washers, Copper Nickel Plate Washers, Beryllium Copper Plate Washers, Aluminium Plate Washers, Brass Plate Washers, Bronze Plate Washers, Copper Bronze Plate Washers, Phosphor Bronze Plate Washers, Silicon Bronze Plate Washers, Manganese Bronze Plate Washers, Tin Bronze Plate Washers, Aluminium Bronze Plate Washers, Nickel Aluminium Bronze Plate Washers, Silicon Aluminium Bronze Plate Washers, Nickel Plate Washers, Nickel Cobalt Alloy Plate Washers, Nickel Copper Alloy Plate Washers, Nickel Silver Plate Washers, Cobalt Alloy Plate Washers, Stellite Plate Washers, Maraging Steel Plate Washers, Mar-M Plate Washers, Rene Plate Washers, Udimet Plate Washers, Waspalloy Plate Washers, Hiperco Alloy Plate Washers, Elgiloy Plate Washers, UMCo Plate Washers, Sanicro Plate Washers, Casting Steel Plate Washers, Teflon Plate Washers, PTFE Plate Washers, Nylon Plate Washers, Rubber Plate Washers, Urethane(Polyurethane) Plate Washers, Phenolics Plate Washers, Paper Plate Washers, etc.

Different types of applications/usages for Plate Washers: Wood construction, timber construction, seismic activity, earthquakes, foundation bolts, anchor bolts, U-bolts, J-bolts, T-bolts, etc.

Client can procure smaller quantities of Plate Washer, Square Plate Washer, Flat/Rectangular Plate Washer, Hot Dip Galvanised(HDG) Plate Washer, Zinc Flake Coated Plate Washer, Auto Black Finish Plate Washer, Plain Finish Plate Washer, Foundation Plate Washers, Wood Construction Plate Washer Fastener Hardware online ready stock from us at any destination by just sending us an email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Other Possible Products are as below:

Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Mild Steel, Hot Work Tool Steel, Cold Work Tool Steel, Plastic Mould Steel, Precipitation Hardening Steel, Duplex Stainless Steel(DSS), Super Duplex Stainless Steel(SDSS), Inconel, Monel, Hastelloy, Nickel Alloy, Nimonic, Copper Nickel, Special Steel, Titanium, Maraging Steel / Vascomax, Electronic Alloys, Copper Alloys, Nickel & High Temperature Alloys, 253MA, 254SMO, Alloy A286, Alloy 330, AL6XN, Custom 450, Jethete M152, Beryllium Copper

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are looking to explore its supply of Plate Washer, Square Plate Washer, Flat/Rectangular Plate Washer, Hot Dip Galvanised(HDG) Plate Washer, Zinc Flake Coated Plate Washer, Auto Black Finish Plate Washer, Plain Finish Plate Washer, Foundation Plate Washers, Wood Construction Plate Washer Fastener Hardware from associated manufacturer to Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bonaire, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Tehran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao, Latvia,  Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Palestinian Territory, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Doha,  Réunion, Romania, Russia Federation, Rwanda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, UAE, United Kingdom, UK, United States, USA, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, U.S., Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Surat, Jaipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Ghaziabad, Indore, Coimbatore, Kochi, Patna, Kozhikode, Bhopal, Thrissur, Vadodara, Agra, Visakhapatnam, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kannur, Ludhiana, Nashik, Vijayawada, Madurai, Varanasi, Meerut, Faridabad, Rajkot, Jamshedpur, Jabalpur, Srinagar, Asansol, Vasai-Virar, Allahabad, Dhanbad, Aurangabad, Amritsar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Ranchi, Gwalior, Kollam, Durg-Bhilainagar, Chandigarh, Tiruchirappalli, Kota, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh, etc.

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are leading Lead Washer, Lead Flat Washers, Lead Washer for Nuclear Projects, Lead Washer for research & laboratory, Lead Washer for chlorine gas cylinder, Lead Washer for chemical industry, Lead Spacers, Lead Shields, Coil Lead Washer, Lead Shims Washer Fastener Hardware supplier, exporter, trader, wholesaler, stockiest, dealer, distributor, stock holder.

• Lead Washers Fastener
• Manufacturing Route
• Specifications of Lead Washer
• Grades for Lead Washer
• Different Applications/Usages of Lead Washer
• Other Possible Products
• Different Target Locations

Lead Washers are type of Plain Washers only but made from specific material lead. We can offer to our customer lead flat washers, lead washer for nuclear projects, lead washer for research & laboratory, lead washer for chlorine gas cylinder, lead washer for chemical industry, lead spacers, lead shields, coil lead washer, lead shims washer. Common type of finish is natural finish.

Considerations to be taken for selecting Lead Washer - ID, OD, Stacking constraints, Load, Bolt size, Bolt material, Temperature, Environment, Application, Size constraints, Aim preload.

*Note: We can provide testing certificate of Lead Washer products raw material lead bars, lead shims, lead rings, lead spacers, lead sheet, lead strip, lead coil which can be tested as per NACE MR-0175 for following: Chemical Analysis, Tensile Test, Hardness Test, Impact Test, Ferrite Test(E562), SSCC Test @ 24°C, SSCC Test @ 90°C, CSCC Test for 500hrs, G 48A Test for 72hrs, G 48B Test for 24hrs.

Lead Washers Raw Material Rolled Bar Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Continuous Casting (CC) -> Rolling -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT)-> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Lead Washers Raw Material Forged Bars Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Bar Processing (BP) -> Forging -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT) -> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Measurement of Lead Washers: Metric(mm), Imperial(inch)

Different Standards of Lead Washers: Indian IS, American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME, Society of Automotive Engineers SAE, British BS, European EU, Italian UNI, German DIN, Czechia CSN, Poland PN, International ISO, Industrial Fastener Institute IFI

Different kinds of forging for Lead Washers: Hot Forging, Cold Forging, Warm Forging, Open-Die Forging, Electrical Upsetting, Upset Forging

Different types of steel grades for Lead Washers: Lead

Different types of applications/usages for Lead Washers: Nuclear Energy, Research & Laboratory, Chlorine gas cylinder changed / Chemical Industry, etc.

Client can procure smaller quantities of Lead Washer, Lead Flat Washers, Lead Washer for Nuclear Projects, Lead Washer for research & laboratory, Lead Washer for chlorine gas cylinder, Lead Washer for chemical industry, Lead Spacers, Lead Shields, Coil Lead Washer, Lead Shims Washer Fastener Hardware online ready stock from us at any destination by just sending us an email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Other Possible Products are as below:

Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Mild Steel, Hot Work Tool Steel, Cold Work Tool Steel, Plastic Mould Steel, Precipitation Hardening Steel, Duplex Stainless Steel(DSS), Super Duplex Stainless Steel(SDSS), Inconel, Monel, Hastelloy, Nickel Alloy, Nimonic, Copper Nickel, Special Steel, Titanium, Maraging Steel / Vascomax, Electronic Alloys, Copper Alloys, Nickel & High Temperature Alloys, 253MA, 254SMO, Alloy A286, Alloy 330, AL6XN, Custom 450, Jethete M152, Beryllium Copper

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are looking to explore its supply of Lead Washer, Lead Flat Washers, Lead Washer for Nuclear Projects, Lead Washer for research & laboratory, Lead Washer for chlorine gas cylinder, Lead Washer for chemical industry, Lead Spacers, Lead Shields, Coil Lead Washer, Lead Shims Washer Fastener Hardware from associated manufacturer to Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bonaire, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island,   Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Tehran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao, Latvia,  Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Palestinian Territory, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Doha,  Réunion, Romania, Russia Federation, Rwanda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, UAE, United Kingdom, UK, United States, USA, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, U.S., Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Surat, Jaipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Ghaziabad, Indore, Coimbatore, Kochi, Patna, Kozhikode, Bhopal, Thrissur, Vadodara, Agra, Visakhapatnam, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kannur, Ludhiana, Nashik, Vijayawada, Madurai, Varanasi, Meerut, Faridabad, Rajkot, Jamshedpur, Jabalpur, Srinagar, Asansol, Vasai-Virar, Allahabad, Dhanbad, Aurangabad, Amritsar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Ranchi, Gwalior, Kollam, Durg-Bhilainagar, Chandigarh, Tiruchirappalli, Kota, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh, etc.

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are leading Disc Flange Washer, Tool Steel Disc Flange Washer, ASTM A681 H13 Disc Flange Washer, ASTM A693 17-7Ph, 13-8Mo Ph Disc Flange Washer, ASTM B670 718 Disc Flange Washer, Inconel Disc Spring Flange Washer, AMS 5596 Disc Flange Washer, 2.4668 Disc Flange Washer, Precipitation Hardening Steel Disc Flange Washer Fastener Hardware supplier, exporter, trader, wholesaler, stockiest, dealer, distributor, stock holder.

• Disc Flange Washers Fastener
• Manufacturing Route
• Specifications of Disc Flange Washer
• Grades for Disc Flange Washer
• Different Applications/Usages of Disc Flange Washer
• Other Possible Products
• Different Target Locations

Disc Flange Washers Typically, at least two Flange Washers will be used in a single bolted assembly, with one on either end of the bolt. The ID, on the convex side of the disc flange washer should contact the underside of the bolt head and the nut. The OD edge on the concave side of the disc flange washer should always contact the flange surface. It increases the elasticity of the bolting system by a factor of  7 to 15 times. Economical alternative to costly system enhancements. Cliente can avail from us flange / bonnet gasket live loading disc washers, actuators or mechanisms disc washers, cryogenic applications disc washers, heat exchanger disc washers, coastal disc washers, marine disc washers, LNG / FLNG disc washers, valves disc washers, nuclear power station disc washers, joint leaks or leakage disc washers, pressure vessels disc washers, fabricated items disc washers, flanges disc washers, bolting disc washers, etc. Common type of coating used for disc flange washer is XYLAN coating & plating used is auto black, bright finish.

Considerations to be taken for selecting Disc Flange Washer - ID, OD, Stacking constraints, Load, Bolt size, Bolt material, Temperature, Environment, Application, Size constraints, Aim preload.

*Note: We can provide testing certificate of Flange Washer products raw material tool steel, die steel, stainless steel, inconel alloy bars which can be tested as per NACE MR-0175 for following: Chemical Analysis, Tensile Test, Hardness Test, Impact Test, Ferrite Test(E562), SSCC Test @ 24°C, SSCC Test @ 90°C, CSCC Test for 500hrs, G 48A Test for 72hrs, G 48B Test for 24hrs.

Disc Flange Washers Raw Material Rolled Bar Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Continuous Casting (CC) -> Rolling -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT)-> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Disc Flange Washers Raw Material Forged Bars Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Bar Processing (BP) -> Forging -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT) -> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Measurement of Disc Flange Washers: Metric(mm), Imperial(inch)

Different Standards of Disc Flange Washers: Indian IS, American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME, Society of Automotive Engineers SAE, British BS, European EU, Italian UNI, German DIN, Czechia CSN, Poland PN, International ISO, Industrial Fastener Institute IFI

Different kinds of forging for Disc Flange Washers: Hot Forging, Cold Forging, Warm Forging, Open-Die Forging, Electrical Upsetting, Upset Forging

Different types of plating for Disc Flange Washers: Self Colour, Plain Finish, Nickel, Zinc, Mechanical Zinc, Electro-plated Zinc, White Zinc, Yellow Zinc, Trivalent Blue Zinc, Black Zinc, Zinc Cobalt, Brass, Tin, Cadmium, Chromium, Iridite, Chromate Passivation, Hexavalent Chromium Passivation, Trivalent Chromium Passivation

Different types of coating for Disc Flange Washers: Hot Dip Galvanising (HDG), Blackodize or chemical black, Black Japaned, Copper Coating, Light Bronze Antique, Dark Florentine Bronze, Organic, Zinc Flake, Dacromet, Geomet, PTFE, Teflon Coating, XYLAN Coating, Anodise or Anodize

Different types of phosphates for Disc Flange Washers: Zinc, Manganese

Different types of steel grades for Disc Flange Washers: Tool Steel, Die Steel, ASTM A681 H13, Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel ASTM A693 17-7PH, 13-8Mo Ph, Inconel Alloy ASTM B670 718, AMS 5596, 2.4668, etc.

Different types of applications/usages for Disc Flange Washers: Flange / bonnet gasket live loading, actuators or mechanisms, cryogenic applications, heat exchangers, coastal, marine, LNG / FLNG, valves, nuclear power station, joint leaks or leakage, pressure vessels, fabricated items, flanges, bolting, etc.

Client can procure smaller quantities of Disc Flange Washer, Tool Steel Disc Flange Washer, ASTM A681 H13 Disc Flange Washer, ASTM A693 17-7Ph, 13-8Mo Ph Disc Flange Washer, ASTM B670 718 Disc Flange Washer, Inconel Disc Flange Washer, AMS 5596 Disc Flange Washer, 2.4668 Disc Flange Washer, Precipitation Hardening Steel Disc Flange Washer Fastener Hardware online ready stock from us at any destination by just sending us an email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Other Possible Products are as below:

Hot Work Tool Steel Bar, ASTM A681 H13 Tool Steel Bar, JIS SKD61 Tool Steel Bar, X40CrMoV5-1 Tool Steel Bar, 1.2344 Tool Steel Bar, Cold Work Tool Steel Bar, Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel Bar, Precipitation Hardening 17-7Ph Stainless Steel Bar, Stainless Steel Bar, Stainless Steel Round Bar, Stainless Steel Bright Bar, Stainless Steel Square Bar, Stainless Steel Hex Bar, Stainless Steel Rectangular Bar, Stainless Steel Flat Bar, Stainless Steel Black Bar, Stainless Steel Forged Bar, Stainless Steel Accuracy Bar, Stainless Steel Rod, Stainless Steel Billets, Stainless Steel Blooms, Hot rolled stainless steel round bar, Hot rolled stainless steel bright bar, Hot rolled stainless steel square bar, Hot rolled stainless steel hex bar, Hot rolled stainless steel flat bar, Hot rolled Stainless Steel Billets, Hot rolled Stainless Steel Blooms, Cold rolled stainless steel round bar, Cold rolled stainless steel bright bar, Cold rolled stainless steel square bar, Cold rolled stainless steel hex bar, Cold rolled stainless steel flat bar, ASTM B670 718 Round Bar, ASTM B670 718 Bright Bar, ASTM B670 718 Square Bar, ASTM B670 718 Hex Bar, ASTM B670 718 Rectangular Bar, ASTM B670 718 Flat Bar, ASTM B670 718 Black Bar, ASTM B670 718 Forged Bar, ASTM B670 718 Rod, ASTM B670 718 Billets, ASTM B670 718 Blooms, AMS 5596 Round Bar, AMS 5596 Bright Bar, AMS 5596 Square Bar, AMS 5596 Hex Bar, AMS 5596 Rectangular Bar, AMS 5596 Flat Bar, AMS 5596 Black Bar, AMS 5596 Forged Bar, AMS 5596 Rod, AMS 5596 Billets, AMS 5596 Blooms, 2.4668 Round Bar, 2.4668 Bright Bar, 2.4668 Square Bar, 2.4668 Hex Bar, 2.4668 Rectangular Bar, 2.4668 Flat Bar, 2.4668 Black Bar, 2.4668 Forged Bar, 2.4668 Rod, 2.4668 Billets, 2.4668 Blooms

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are looking to explore its supply of Disc Flange Washer, Tool Steel Disc Flange Washer, ASTM A681 H13 Disc Flange Washer, ASTM A693 17-7Ph, 13-8Mo Ph Disc Flange Washer, ASTM B670 718 Disc Flange Washer, Inconel Disc Flange Washer, AMS 5596 Disc Flange Washer, 2.4668 Disc Flange Washer, Precipitation Hardening Steel Disc Flange Washer Fastener Hardware from associated manufacturer to Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bonaire, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island,   Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Tehran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao, Latvia,  Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Palestinian Territory, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Doha,  Réunion, Romania, Russia Federation, Rwanda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, UAE, United Kingdom, UK, United States, USA, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, U.S., Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Surat, Jaipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Ghaziabad, Indore, Coimbatore, Kochi, Patna, Kozhikode, Bhopal, Thrissur, Vadodara, Agra, Visakhapatnam, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kannur, Ludhiana, Nashik, Vijayawada, Madurai, Varanasi, Meerut, Faridabad, Rajkot, Jamshedpur, Jabalpur, Srinagar, Asansol, Vasai-Virar, Allahabad, Dhanbad, Aurangabad, Amritsar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Ranchi, Gwalior, Kollam, Durg-Bhilainagar, Chandigarh, Tiruchirappalli, Kota, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh, etc.

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are leading Flange Bolting Washer, Tool Steel Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM A681 H13 Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM A693 17-7Ph, 13-8Mo Ph Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM B670 718 Flange Bolting Washer, Inconel Flange Washer, AMS 5596 Flange Bolting Washer, 2.4668 Flange Bolting Washer, Precipitation Hardening Steel Flange Bolting Washer Fastener Hardware supplier, exporter, trader, wholesaler, stockiest, dealer, distributor, stock holder.

• Flange Bolting Washers Fastener
• Manufacturing Route
• Specifications of Flange Bolting Washer
• Grades for Flange Bolting Washer
• Different Applications/Usages of Flange Bolting Washer
• Other Possible Products
• Different Target Locations

Flange Bolting Washers are flange Washer in which line adds deflection to bolted joints, in order to dramatically reduce the effects of large fluctuations in temperature within the application, vibration, bolt creep (stretch), gasket creep, or relaxation, and other elastic interactions within the joint. They may be flattened, without losing operating preload, except in cases where dynamic cycling occurs. Once installed, flange bolting washers don't have to be retorqued & eliminates the effects of differential thermal expansion. Client can avail from us Tool Steel flange bolting washers, Die Steel flange bolting washers, ASTM A681 H13 flange bolting washers, Stainless Steel flange bolting washers, ASTM A693 17-7PH flange bolting washers, 13-8Mo Ph flange bolting washers, Inconel Alloy flange bolting washers, ASTM B670 718 flange bolting washers, AMS 5596 flange bolting washers, 2.4668 flange bolting washers, etc. Common type of coating used for flange bolting washer is XYLAN coating & plating used is auto black, bright finish.

Considerations to be taken for selecting Flange Bolting Washer - ID, OD, Stacking constraints, Load, Bolt size, Bolt material, Temperature, Environment, Application, Size constraints, Aim preload.

*Note: We can provide testing certificate of Flange Bolting Washer products raw material tool steel, die steel, stainless steel, inconel alloy bars which can be tested as per NACE MR-0175 for following: Chemical Analysis, Tensile Test, Hardness Test, Impact Test, Ferrite Test(E562), SSCC Test @ 24°C, SSCC Test @ 90°C, CSCC Test for 500hrs, G 48A Test for 72hrs, G 48B Test for 24hrs.

Flange Bolting Washers Raw Material Rolled Bar Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Continuous Casting (CC) -> Rolling -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT)-> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Flange Bolting Washers Raw Material Forged Bars Manufacturing Process Route: IF (Induction Furnace) -> Ladle Refining Furnace (LRF) -> Vacuum Degassing (VD) -> Bar Processing (BP) -> Forging -> Normalized or Annealed & Hardened (Quenched) & Tempered (HT / QT) -> Ultra Sonic Testing (UT) -> Machining -> Marking -> Final Inspection -> Packaging -> Dispatch

Measurement of Flange Bolting Washers: Metric(mm), Imperial(inch)

Different Standards of Flange Bolting Washers: Indian IS, American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME, Society of Automotive Engineers SAE, British BS, European EU, Italian UNI, German DIN, Czechia CSN, Poland PN, International ISO, Industrial Fastener Institute IFI

Different kinds of forging for Flange Bolting Washers: Hot Forging, Cold Forging, Warm Forging, Open-Die Forging, Electrical Upsetting, Upset Forging

Different types of plating for Flange Bolting Washers: Self Colour, Plain Finish, Nickel, Zinc, Mechanical Zinc, Electro-plated Zinc, White Zinc, Yellow Zinc, Trivalent Blue Zinc, Black Zinc, Zinc Cobalt, Brass, Tin, Cadmium, Chromium, Iridite, Chromate Passivation, Hexavalent Chromium Passivation, Trivalent Chromium Passivation

Different types of coating for Flange Bolting Washers: Hot Dip Galvanising (HDG), Blackodize or chemical black, Black Japaned, Copper Coating, Light Bronze Antique, Dark Florentine Bronze, Organic, Zinc Flake, Dacromet, Geomet, PTFE, Teflon Coating, XYLAN Coating, Anodise or Anodize

Different types of phosphates for Flange Bolting Washers: Zinc, Manganese

Different types of steel grades for Flange Bolting Washers: Tool Steel, Die Steel, ASTM A681 H13, Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel ASTM A693 17-7PH, 13-8Mo Ph, Inconel Alloy ASTM B670 718, AMS 5596, 2.4668, etc.

Different types of applications/usages for Flange Bolting Washers: Flange / bonnet gasket live loading, actuators or mechanisms, cryogenic applications, heat exchangers, coastal, marine, LNG / FLNG, valves, nuclear power station, joint leaks or leakage, pressure vessels, fabricated items, flanges, bolting, etc.

Client can procure smaller quantities of Flange Bolting Washer, Tool Steel Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM A681 H13 Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM A693 17-7Ph, 13-8Mo Ph Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM B670 718 Flange Bolting Washer, Inconel Flange Bolting Washer, AMS 5596 Flange Bolting Washer, 2.4668 Flange Bolting Washer, Precipitation Hardening Steel Flange Bolting Washer Fastener Hardware online ready stock from us at any destination by just sending us an email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Other Possible Products are as below:

Hot Work Tool Steel Bar, ASTM A681 H13 Tool Steel Bar, JIS SKD61 Tool Steel Bar, X40CrMoV5-1 Tool Steel Bar, 1.2344 Tool Steel Bar, Cold Work Tool Steel Bar, Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel Bar, Precipitation Hardening 17-7Ph Stainless Steel Bar, Stainless Steel Bar, Stainless Steel Round Bar, Stainless Steel Bright Bar, Stainless Steel Square Bar, Stainless Steel Hex Bar, Stainless Steel Rectangular Bar, Stainless Steel Flat Bar, Stainless Steel Black Bar, Stainless Steel Forged Bar, Stainless Steel Accuracy Bar, Stainless Steel Rod, Stainless Steel Billets, Stainless Steel Blooms, Hot rolled stainless steel round bar, Hot rolled stainless steel bright bar, Hot rolled stainless steel square bar, Hot rolled stainless steel hex bar, Hot rolled stainless steel flat bar, Hot rolled Stainless Steel Billets, Hot rolled Stainless Steel Blooms, Cold rolled stainless steel round bar, Cold rolled stainless steel bright bar, Cold rolled stainless steel square bar, Cold rolled stainless steel hex bar, Cold rolled stainless steel flat bar, ASTM B670 718 Round Bar, ASTM B670 718 Bright Bar, ASTM B670 718 Square Bar, ASTM B670 718 Hex Bar, ASTM B670 718 Rectangular Bar, ASTM B670 718 Flat Bar, ASTM B670 718 Black Bar, ASTM B670 718 Forged Bar, ASTM B670 718 Rod, ASTM B670 718 Billets, ASTM B670 718 Blooms, AMS 5596 Round Bar, AMS 5596 Bright Bar, AMS 5596 Square Bar, AMS 5596 Hex Bar, AMS 5596 Rectangular Bar, AMS 5596 Flat Bar, AMS 5596 Black Bar, AMS 5596 Forged Bar, AMS 5596 Rod, AMS 5596 Billets, AMS 5596 Blooms, 2.4668 Round Bar, 2.4668 Bright Bar, 2.4668 Square Bar, 2.4668 Hex Bar, 2.4668 Rectangular Bar, 2.4668 Flat Bar, 2.4668 Black Bar, 2.4668 Forged Bar, 2.4668 Rod, 2.4668 Billets, 2.4668 Blooms

Jayant Impex Pvt Ltd, India, Maharashtra, Khopoli, Mumbai are looking to explore its supply of Flange Bolting Washer, Tool Steel Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM A681 H13 Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM A693 17-7Ph, 13-8Mo Ph Flange Bolting Washer, ASTM B670 718 Flange Bolting Washer, Inconel Flange Bolting Washer, AMS 5596 Flange Bolting Washer, 2.4668 Flange Bolting Washer, Precipitation Hardening Steel Flange Bolting Washer Fastener Hardware from associated manufacturer to Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bonaire, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island,   Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Holy See (Vatican City State), Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Tehran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao, Latvia,  Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Palestinian Territory, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Doha,  Réunion, Romania, Russia Federation, Rwanda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, UAE, United Kingdom, UK, United States, USA, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, U.S., Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Surat, Jaipur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Ghaziabad, Indore, Coimbatore, Kochi, Patna, Kozhikode, Bhopal, Thrissur, Vadodara, Agra, Visakhapatnam, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kannur, Ludhiana, Nashik, Vijayawada, Madurai, Varanasi, Meerut, Faridabad, Rajkot, Jamshedpur, Jabalpur, Srinagar, Asansol, Vasai-Virar, Allahabad, Dhanbad, Aurangabad, Amritsar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Ranchi, Gwalior, Kollam, Durg-Bhilainagar, Chandigarh, Tiruchirappalli, Kota, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh, etc.